B.A. degree, General Studies, 1966, Moravian College, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
B.S. degree, Human Biology, 1968, National College of Chiropractic, Lombard, Illinois
D.C. (Doctor of Chiropractic) degree, 1970, National College of Chiropractic, Lombard, Illinois
N.D. (Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine) degree, 1975, National College of Naturopathic Medicine, Portland, Oregon

Post Graduate Clinical Nutrition Certification, 1982
Dissertation entitled: High Frequency and Low Volume Feeding - An Alternative to Parenteral Hyperalimentation in Neonatal Short Bowel Syndrome
Diplomat Parts I and II of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
Basic Science Certificates in Iowa and Oregon
Board Certified Diplomat of the American Academy of Pain Management
Fellow American Academy of Integrative Medicine

Founder & President of the Molalla Chiropractic and Naturopathic Clinic, P.C. - established 1970
Private practice specializing in natural and holistic primary family health care and accident and injury care in Molalla, Oregon since 1970

Certified in Thermography
Trained in treatment of traumatic motor vehicle accident injuries
Trained in permanent impairment rating
Certified in trigger point injection
Certified in I.V. therapy
Certified in Manipulation Under Anestesia (MUA)
Credentialed at Willamette Spine Surgical Center, Salem Oregon